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Leapfrogging into the Dark: Artificial Intelligence and the Limits of Developmental Transcendence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is recognised as a general-purpose technology capable of compressing developmental trajectories, transcending historical constraints, and catalysing broad-based economic progress in the Global South. In Africa particularly, an increasingly prominent Promethean discourse imagines AI as possessing a uniquely elastic and scalar capacity for cross-sectoral integration, capable of generating developmental gains across healthcare, education, agriculture, finance, and public administration; the dream, in its fullest iteration, being of a continent that inherits abundance without enduring the long, grinding ordeal of industrialisation that was, in any case, never fully permitted to run its course. In their more modest expression, these visions are not unsubstantiated – cases of AI-assisted healthcare delivery in Kenya and AI-enabled education services in Rwanda, inter alia, lend credence to AI’s elasticity. Yet, given the scale of capital investment and depths of institutional capacity required for their realisation, the conditions underpinning these claims nevertheless warrant closer examination.

When the Best Leave: Emigration as Regime Stabilizer in the Arab World

It is a striking political paradox: the very mass exodus that signals a country’s governance failure is often what keeps its leaders in power. For decades, Middle Eastern regimes have quietly mastered the art of treating the exit door not as a crisis, but as a survival tactic. By allowing millions of frustrated, educated young citizens to leave, ruling elites manage to systematically export their most potent critics and outsource their economic failures before domestic anger can boil over into organized revolt.

[REPORT] How Social Media is Reshaping Arab Identity Among Gen Z

Arab identity has always been contested, but never quite like this. For Gen Z across the region, social media has become something far more than entertainment: it is a negotiation table, a sanctuary, and sometimes, a battleground. In a landscape where a coded tweet or a tactical beauty tutorial can carry real political weight, this generation is rewriting what it means to be Arab, in real time, across borders, and entirely on their own terms.

Control, Compute, and a Global Open-Source-Offensive: Beijing’s Blueprint for AI Dominance

The United States and China are increasingly locked in a competition over the future of artificial intelligence, but they pursue fundamentally different strategies. While the US channels massive private investment into the race toward artificial general intelligence (AGI), China focuses on three core pillars: maintaining political control over AI systems, achieving technological self-reliance in semiconductor production, and promoting open-source AI models as global alternatives to Western platforms. Through initiatives like the AI+ program and its latest Five-Year Plan, Beijing aims to integrate AI deeply into industry, infrastructure, and national security rather than concentrating solely on frontier AI research.

A history of reversal: Egypt’s descent into Israeli Energy Dependency

Egypt’s aspiration to become a regional energy hub clashes with its current reality. Following a drastic decline in local production—most notably from the Zohr field—Cairo finds itself increasingly indebted and reliant on energy imports. Driven by geopolitical necessity, Egypt has deepened its ties with Israel, signing one of the largest gas export agreements in history in 2025 to secure its energy future. Nonetheless, it brings forward a narrative to become a gas energy hub for the East Mediterranean, despite not being able to satisfy its own demand.